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Ann Neurol ; 88(4): 851-854, 2020 10.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-625491

ABSTRACT

Many patients with severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) remain unresponsive after surviving critical illness. Although several structural brain abnormalities have been described, their impact on brain function and implications for prognosis are unknown. Functional neuroimaging, which has prognostic significance, has yet to be explored in this population. Here we describe a patient with severe COVID-19 who, despite prolonged unresponsiveness and structural brain abnormalities, demonstrated intact functional network connectivity, and weeks later recovered the ability to follow commands. When prognosticating for survivors of severe COVID-19, clinicians should consider that brain networks may remain functionally intact despite structural injury and prolonged unresponsiveness. ANN NEUROL 2020;88:851-854.


Subject(s)
Brain/diagnostic imaging , Coma/diagnostic imaging , Coronavirus Infections/physiopathology , Persistent Vegetative State/diagnostic imaging , Pneumonia, Viral/physiopathology , Recovery of Function , Betacoronavirus , Brain/physiopathology , COVID-19 , Coma/physiopathology , Coronavirus Infections/therapy , Electroencephalography , Functional Neuroimaging , Humans , Magnetic Resonance Imaging , Male , Middle Aged , Neural Pathways , Pandemics , Persistent Vegetative State/physiopathology , Pneumonia, Viral/therapy , Prognosis , Renal Insufficiency/physiopathology , Respiration, Artificial , Respiratory Distress Syndrome/physiopathology , Respiratory Distress Syndrome/therapy , SARS-CoV-2 , Shock/physiopathology
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